Financial Futures Contracts -- NASDAQ 100 And Russell 2000
Many day traders like to work with NASDAQ stocks, because
they tend to be more high tech, sexy and popular. Although the big bubble of
the 1990s burst, they are still highly volatile.
The regular NASDAQ 100 contract is $100 X the index
value. It's quoted in dollars. One tick is $25 per .25 points.
The e-mini NASDAQ 100 contract is one-fifth the above.
The contract is $20 X the index value, and one tick is $5 per .25 points.
The NASDAQ 100 is an index of the 100 largest stocks
listed on the NASDAQ exchange, by market capitalization (though with certain
rules capping the percentage of some of the largest component companies).
Margin is high. The contract sizes are relatively large,
and the index is volatile. It can swing fast, quickly. You can lose a lot of
money quickly, so it's probably just as well it's most popular with day
traders. It's dangerous for anyone working a day job. The index can swing 50 to
60 points in one day. At $100 per point, that's a $5-6K profit or loss just in
one day.
They are traded electronically twenty-four hours a day on
The CME Group, on the CME Globex Exchange. These contracts began trading in
1997. Because this is a contract based on the value of the index, not on actual
stocks held, you don't receive any dividends (and most NASDAQ exchange listed
stocks don't pay dividends anyway).
CME margin guidelines for the NASDAQ 100 e-mini contract
are from 5-20% of the position size.
The NASDAQ 100 index does not financial stocks. It does
include companies incorporated outside the United States. The index itself
began January 31, 1985 The base price was initially set at 250, but on December
31, 1993, with the initial index at close to 800, it was reset to 125 as of
January 1, 1994. Its all-time high is 4,700 reached during the height of the
dot com/hi tech boom.
The regular size NASDAQ futures use the Reuters
Instrument Code ND and the e-mini version uses the code NQ.
Russell 2000 futures contracts are $100 X index value.
One tick is $10, for .10 of a point.
The Russell 2000 index includes small cap stocks, so this
index is considered representative of how small companies are doing in the
economy. It's the recognized benchmark for fund managers in that area.
Small cap stocks can be volatile, because they are small.
They are pushed up a lot by good news, and pushed down a lot by bad news. Plus,
it's believed they are the first to benefit from an economy that's recovering
following a recession, and the first to go down when an economy is slowing down
following a boom period.
There is a Russell 1000 index futures contract, but it's
thinly traded, so stock with the Russell 2000.
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